"Do you think photography has the ability to initiate social change?"

W. Eugene Smith, born in 1918, was an American photographer that photographed for publications like Life Magazine and The New York Times.  He took the photograph below in Minamata, Japan, a small village that experienced mercury poisoning from a company named Chisso.  Mercury entered a local woman's bloodstream which travelled through her placenta and rendered her daughter, Tomoko, blind, deaf, and with "useless legs."  Smith's photograph drew international attention to the issue.

"Tomoko Uemura In Her Bath" - 1971

Photography can initiate social change.

Below is a photograph of a 12 year old Black boy named Devonte Hart hugging a White police officer.  It was taken during nationwide protests in the United States after a Grand Jury decided not to indict Officer Daren Wilson for shooting and killing Michael Brown, a young Black man, in Ferguson, Missouri. In recent years, the tensions between the Black community and law enforcement have been made public to the rest of America (although they have existed for as long as Blacks and law enforcement have interacted).  The reason this photograph is so powerful is because it went viral (shared on Facebook hundreds of thousands of times within the span of a few months) for revealing a tender moment between two people who have been portrayed as enemies in the recent years -- Blacks are seen as "anti-cop" and cops are seen as "anti-Black."  

Some are upset with this photograph because they believe it blinds people to the very real issues regarding law enforcement killing young Black men disproportionately to other races.  Personally, I love this photograph because it shows there's hope for reconciliation and positive change regarding this issue as long as there's willingness on both sides.

photographer: Johnny Nguyen

Back lighting, Shadows, and Reflections Research

Below are examples of silhouette, reflection, and shadow photography, all of which require a specific focus on lighting.

Photographers practice silhouette photography to convey messages or emotions through interesting shapes. Below, the photographer John Batho takes the silhouette technique to the next level by photographing his subject through a fogged window or glass, which creates an eerie and disturbing mood.

John Batho

Photographers practice shadow photography (in which the shadow of an object or person is the main subject of the photograph) to convey messages or emotions through the use of shape and texture.

Victoria Ivanova 

Robin Broadbent

Back-lighting doesn't always have to create silhouettes - it is also often used for portrait photography.

Greta Tu 

Photographers use reflection photography to convey messages and moods through the use of shape and texture.

Bess Hamiti

Ellen Von Unwerth